•  
  •  
 

Scientific Information Research

Keywords

innovation cradle; original innovation; capability identification; model building

Abstract

[Purpose/significance]The ability of innovation cradle reflects the ability of a city(region or country) to constantly put forward new global academic ideas, scientific discoveries,technological inventions and new industrial directions.Scientific and accurate measurement of this ability can effectively help to enhance the ability of independent innovation and help implement the innovation-driven development strategy.[Method/process]Firstly,this paper systematically clarifies the characteristics,connotation and extension of innovation policy source capability,and then deeply analyzes the roles and functions of the three main innovation bodies of "government,scientific research institutes(universities) and enterprises" in scientific and technological innovation activities,and scientifically constructs the identification model of innovation policy source capability.[Result/conclusion]Based on the perspective of city,this paper explains the perceived boundary and measurement perspective of the three abilities of identification,insight and implementation,and then establishes a set of systematic and complete evaluation model of urban innovation policy source ability from the aspects of innovation intelligence input,innovation led process,innovation original industry and innovation driven environment,so as to scientifically evaluate a city's innovation policy source ability with multi-dimensional and fine-grained current situation of the source.

First Page

35

Reference

[1] 葛俊俊.北京、上海等中国城市已进入全球创新策源引领前列[EB/OL].(2019-05-24)[2020-01-10].http://sh.people.com.cn/n2/2019/0524/c134768-32975157.html. [2] 陈超.如何理解创新策源能力[J].竞争情报,2018,14(04):3. [3] 汪寅,黄翠瑶.原始创新问题研究概述与高校的原创建设[J].科技管理研究,2008(03):145-147,158. [4] 陈强.智库观点:增强创新策源能力应“源”“策”并举[EB/OL].(2019-07-30)[2020-07-15].https://www.shobserver.com/zaker/html/165856.html. [5] 任声策.以“源”促“策”,全面增强创新策源能力[N].科技日报,2020-03-24(05). [6] 张懿.增强创新策源能力,上海如何“对标顶级”[N].文匪报,2018-07-02(01). [7] 余泳泽.创新要素集聚、政府支持与科技创新效率:基于省域数据的空间面板计量分析[J].经济评论,2011(02):93-101. [8] 张秀萍,卢小君,黄晓颖.基于三螺旋理论的区域协同创新机制研究[J].管理现代化,2015,35(03):28-30. [9] 陈旭升,董和琴.知识共创、网络嵌入与突破性创新绩效研究:来自中国制造业的实证研究[J].科技进步与对策,2016,33(22):137-145. [10] JAOUI H.Creativity methods in technological forecasting[J].Futures,1970,2(04):373-375. [11] 殷醒民.我国科技原创力的界定及其解释[J].社会科学,2003(05):5-13. [12] 徐冠华.推动原始性创新培养创新型人才[J].中国基础科学,2001(02):5-11. [13] 973计划基础研究共性重大问题战略研究组.对提升原始性创新能力的一些建议[J].中国基础科学,2004(02):9-14. [14] LOEFFLER R,BART W.How promotional efforts can play a valuable role in introducing technological enhancements,innovations,and breakthroughs[J].ISA Transactions,1991,30(03):23-27. [15] 付玉秀,张洪石.突破性创新:概念界定与比较[J].数量经济技术经济研究,2004(03):73-83. [16] 张洪石,陈劲.突破性创新的组织模式研究[J].科学学研究,2005(04):566-571. [17] 俞会新,许爱萍.美国推动产业技术突破性创新的措施及启示[J].科技管理研究,2013,33(21):18-22. [18] 方新.知识经济中的国家创新系统[J].中国科技论坛,1997(04):2-3. [19] 余鹏翼.重建国家创新系统的分析框架[J].软科学,2001(05):64-67. [20] 陈桂尧,孙伯灿.国家创新系统中的高校、市场与技术转移:中国高校科技企业再探讨[J].高等工程教育研究,2003(04):26-30. [21] 张军,姚飞.大数据时代的国家创新系统构建问题研究[J].科技创新导报,2014,11(13):13-15. [22] 崔新健,章东明.国家创新系统的开放性研究[J].中国科技论坛,2016(06):5-10. [23] 赵彦飞,陈凯华,李雨晨.创新环境评估研究综述:概念、指标与方法[J].科学学与科学技术管理,2019,40(01):89-99. [24] 王章豹,汪立超.我国高校原始创新能力不足的成因分析及其建设路径[J].现代教育科学,2007(05):1-5. [25] 邢纪红,龚惠群.高校原始创新能力评价指标体系研究:基于南京高校的实证研究[J].江苏高教,2017(03):44-47. [26] 王亚楠,宋景华.京津冀高校科技创新能力比较研究[J].科学管理研究,2017,35(06):74-77. [27] 刘莉,董彦邦,岳卫平,等.一流大学原创研究的评价与比较[J].上海交通大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2019,27(03):38-50. [28] 沈超,王学力.原始性创新的影响因素及其机制与模式分析[J].科技管理研究,2008,28(08):11-13. [29] KIJDK A,KIJEK T.The analysis of innovation input-output relationships in EU member states[J]. Comparative Economic Research,2010,13(03):93-106. [30] CASANUEVA C,CASTRO I,GALÁN J L.Informational networks and innovation in mature industrial clusters[J].Journal of Business Research,2012,66(05):603-613. [31] 刘继兵,王琪,马环宇.制度环境对战略性新兴产业创新能力的影响[J].科技进步与对策,2015,32(23):54-61. [32] 路永明.基于层次分析法的我国大型企业原始创新产出能力评价研究[J].经济师,2013(06):14-16. [33] 江兵,徐美波.基于三角模糊数及其贴近度的小微企业创新能力评价[J].中国管理科学,2016,24(S1):685-692. [34] 刘利平,江玉庆,李金生.基于组合赋权法的企业技术创新能力评价[J].统计与决策,2017(13):176-179. [35] 周冰.企业创新能力模糊综合评价数学模型的构建:以柳州某企业创新能力的模糊综合评价为例[J].中国科技投资,2018(22):15-16. [36] 黄羽翼,郭茜.区域原始创新能力评价研究[J].现代管理科学,2019(03):72-74. [37] 姜文仙,张慧晴.珠三角区域创新能力评价研究[J].科技管理研究,2019,39(08):39-47. [38] 韩春花,佟泽华.基于Fussy-GRNN网络的区域创新能力评价模型研究[J].科技管理研究,2016,36(14):55-60. [39] 易平涛,李伟伟,郭亚军.基于指标特征分析的区域创新能力评价及实证[J].科研管理,2016,37(S1):371-378. [40] UZLOV K,LI CHUN T.Indicator evaluation of regional innovation system according to the cluster approach[J].Scholedge International Journal of Business Policy & Governance,2016,3(12):178-184. [41] ZABALA-ITURRIAGAGOITIA J M,VOIGT P,GUTIERREZ-GRACIA A,et al.Regional Innovation Systems:How to Assess Performance[J].Regional Studies,2007,41(05):661-672. [42] ZHANG X,WANG F.Research on the Uncertainty Decision Model of the Regional Collaborative Innovation System Based on an Improved Ant Colony Algorithm[J].Scientific Programming,2016:1-10. [43] 朱梦菲,陈守明,邵悦心.基于AHP-TOPSIS和SOM聚类的区域创新策源能力评价[J].科研管理,2020,41(02):40-50. [44] 孙宝庆,孙爱东.“政产学研资介”六位一体文化产业园区发展策略研究[J].税务与经济,2015(01):55-58.

Share

COinS