Scientific Information Research
Keywords
emergent epidemic events; vulnerable groups; emergency information; KANO model; community information governance
Abstract
[Purpose /significance]In the event of an emergent epidemic, the community is an important channel for vulnerable groups to obtain emergency information, and understanding the information needs of vulnerable groups will help the community accurately provide information services, promote the emergency information reserves of the residents in the jurisdiction, and enhance their satisfaction. [Method/process]Taking the emergent epidemic as the background,the study combines the important information categories of the epidemic and related literature to investigate the emergency information needs of the disadvantaged groups in the community and classifies each need with the help of KANO questionnaire, in order to determine the priority of the community to optimize the emergency information service. [Result /conclusion]The priorities of emergency information services should be adjusted according to the basic demand,expectation demand,charm demand and irrelevant demand of vulnerable groups. By paying attention to the transformation of emergency needs and broadening the channels of information dissemination, which could guarantee the emergency information needs of vulnerable groups are satisfied.
First Page
49
Recommended Citation
CHEN, Yanhong and WANG, Huan
(2024)
"Research on Emergency Information Needs of Community Vulnerable Groups in Emergent Epidemic Events Based on KANO Model,"
Scientific Information Research: Vol. 6:
Iss.
1, Article 5.
Available at:
https://eng.kjqbyj.com/journal/vol6/iss1/5
Reference
[1] The United Nations Department of Global Communications.UN Working to Ensure Vulnerable Groups Not Left Behind in COVID-19 Response[EB/OL].(2020-03-25)[2022-11-26].https://www.un.org/en/un-coronavirus-communications-team/un-working-ensure-vulnerable-groups-not-left-behind-covid-19.
[2] 人民日报.习近平在北京市调研指导新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情防控工作时强调 以更坚定的信心更顽强的意志更果断的措施 坚决打赢疫情防控的人民战争总体战阻击战[EB/OL].(2020-02-11)[2023-04-19].http://cpc.people.com.cn/n1/2020/0211/c64094-31580546.html.
[3] WU Y,ZHANG Q,LI M,et al.Global experiences of community responses to COVID-19:a systematic literature review[J].Frontiers in Public Health,2022(10):907732.
[4] SHEIKHATTARI P,BARSHA R A A,SHAFFER E,et al.Lessons learned to improve COVID-19 response in communities with greatest socio-economic vulnerabilities[J].BMC Public Health,2023,23(01):659.
[5] 王皖,秦挺鑫,徐凤娇.GB/T 41670-2022《安全与韧性 社区韧性 突发事件弱势群体救援指南》国家标准解读[J].标准科学,2022,583(12):101-104.
[6] LI Y,LIU G,EGOLET R O,et al.Knowledge,attitudes,and practices related to COVID-19 among Malawi adults:a community-based survey[J].International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health,2021,18(08):4090.
[7] BERGER Z D,EVANS N G,PHELAN A L,et al.Covid-19:control measures must be equitable and inclusive[J].BMJ,2020,368.
[8] KANO N,SERAKU N,TAKAHASHI F,et al.Attractive Quality and Must-Be Quality[J].Journal of the Japanese Society for Quality Control,1984,14(02):147-156.
[9] 韩普,闫潇东,李慧媛.基于Kano模型和公众需求的突发公共卫生事件信息公开方式研究[J].知识管理论坛,2023,8(01):28-39.
[10] 韩玮,陈樱花,陈安.基于KANO模型的突发公共卫生事件信息公开的公众需求研究[J].情报理论与实践,2020,43(05):9-16.
[11] BANDURA A.Social foundations of thought and action[J].The Health Psychology Reader,2002:94-106.
[12] BANDURA A.Social learning theory[M].New York:General Learning Press,1977.
[13] REZABEIGI D E,NEKOEI-MOGHADAM M,KHANJANI N,et al.Factors related to earthquake preparedness of households based on social-cognitive theory constructs:A systematic review[J].Frontiers in Public Health,2023(11):987418.
[14] GUO B,LI Y,WANG J.The improvement strategy on the management status of the old residence community in Chinese cities:An empirical research based on social cognitive perspective[J].Cognitive Systems Research,2018,52(12):556-570.
[15] KIM H,ZAKOUR M.Disaster preparedness among older adults:social support,community participation, and demographic characteristics[J].Journal of Social Service Research,2017:1-12.Â
[16] 何丹丹,郭东强.基于社会认知理论的移动社区个体知识贡献影响因素研究:以个人结果期望为中介[J].情报理论与实践,2016,39(09):82-89.
[17] EHSAN A,KLAAS H S,BASTIANEN A,et al.Social capital and health:A systematic review of systematic reviews[J].SSM-Population Health,2019(08):100425.
[18] DRURY J,REICHER S,STOTT C.COVID in context:Why do people die in emergencies?It's probably not because of collective psychology[J].British Journal of Social Psychology,2020,59(03):686-693.
[19] HAGGER M S,HAMILTON K.Social cognition theories and behavior change in COVID-19:A conceptual review[J].Behaviour Research and Therapy,2022(154):104095.
[20] 柴会明,陈兰杰.国内外突发事件中公众应急信息行为研究述评[J].图书馆学研究,2020(01):7-15.
[21] ADAMS,RACHEL M,EISENMAN,et al.Community Advantage and Individual Self-Efficacy Promote Disaster Preparedness:A Multilevel Model among Persons with Disabilities[J].International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2019,16(15):2779.
[22] 陈昫.新冠肺炎疫情视域下的弱势群体保护:何以可能,何以可为[J].残疾人研究,2020(02):90-92.
[23] BERGER C,BLAUTHR,BOGER D,et al.Kano's methods for understanding customer-defined quality[J].Center for Quality Management Journal,1993,2(04):3-36.
[24] 罗炜红,施生旭.新冠肺炎疫情防控中社区居民风险感知研究[J].中国应急管理科学,2022(04):81-89.
[25] 邵伟波,魏丹,刘磊.基于KANO模型的政府信息公开的公众需求研究[J].图书情报工作,2013,57(07):23-28.
[26] LIN H C,CHANG C M.What motivates health information exchange in social media?The roles of the social cognitive theory and perceived interactivity[J].Information & Management,2018,55(06):771-780.
[27] 闫岩,温婧.新冠疫情早期的媒介使用、风险感知与个体行为[J].新闻界,2020(06):50-61.
[28] 艾媒网.微博月活跃用户达5.23亿,2020中国移动社交行业用户画像及行为分析[EB/OL].(2020-10-21)[2023-04-20].https://www.iimedia.cn/c1020/74841.html.
[29] 中国互联网络信息中心.第52次《中国互联网络发展状况统计报告》[EB/OL].(2023-8-28)[2023-10-28].https://cnnic.cn/n4/2023/0828/c199-10830.html.
[30] 李星颖,娜扎凯提·阿不都克里木,金龙妹,等.新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情下的孕产保健需求调查[J].中国妇幼健康研究,2020,31(02):141-146.
[31] CHOU S W,MIN H,CHANG Y C,et al.Understanding continuance intention of knowledge creation using extended expectation-confirmation theory:An empirical study of Taiwan and China online communities[J].Behaviour & Information Technology,2010,29(06):557-570.
[32] 姜雪.虚拟社区信息分享行为的影响因素研究综述[J].图书馆学研究,2014(10):18-24.
[33] YU J,SIM T,QI W,et al.Communication with Local Officials,Self-Efficacy,and Individual Disaster Preparedness:A Case Study of Rural Northwestern China[J].Sustainability,2020,12(13):5354.
[34] CYRIL S,SMITH B J,POSSAMAI-INESEDY A,et al.Exploring the role of community engagement in improving the health of disadvantaged populations:a systematic review[J].Global Health Action,2015,8(01):29842.