•  
  •  
 

Scientific Information Research

Keywords

public data openness, public data, digital rule of law government, data governance

Abstract

[Purpose/significance]Digital rule of law government is a new paradigm of government governance that is compatible with digital China and digital society. Data elements have become an important driving force for high-quality economic development in the era of digital, and public data openness is an important issue in the construction of digital rule of law government. [Method/process]In this paper, the regulations, policies and technical standards of the central government and 10 provinces, including Zhejiang, Shandong, Guizhou, Guangdong, Sichuan, Fujian, Guangxi, Hainan, Jiangxi and Jiangsu as research samples to examine the current system of regulations and policies on the opening up of public data in China, and to review the problems in the opening up of data on this basis. [Result/conclusion]The study finds that there are problems in China's public data opening such as uncertainty in the connotation boundaries, gaps in the regulatory policy system, lack of supply of administrative rule of law system, and immaturity in the mechanism for safeguarding citizens' data rights. In this regard, the concept of public data should be clearly defined and the nature of ownership, the regulatory policy system of public data openness should be improved, the administrative rule of law order of public data openness should be constructed, and the institutional mechanism of guaranteeing citizens' data rights should be improved, so as to integrate the opening up of public data into the track of the rule of law.

First Page

26

Last Page

40

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.19809/j.cnki.kjqbyj.2024.03.003

Reference

[1] 祁志伟.中国数字政府建设历程、实践逻辑与历史经验[J].深圳大学学报(人文社会科学版),2022,39(02):13-23. [2] 张梁,董茂云.“数字法治政府”:概念认知、机理阐释、路径塑造与机制构建[J].求实,2023(05):25-42,110. [3] 储节旺,张林轩,宫雨晨,等.合肥市政府数据开放平台建设及发展路径研究[J].数字图书馆论坛,2021(02):11-18. [4] 宋华琳.中国政府数据开放法制的发展与建构[J].行政法学研究,2018(02):35-46. [5] 姚志奋,王保民.政府数据开放的公共安全悖论及其法治策应[J].中国科技论坛,2023(08):139-149. [6] 中华人民共和国中央人民政府.关于构建更加完善的要素市场化配置体制机制的意见[EB/OL].(2020-04-09)[2023-10-30]. https://www.gov.cn/zhengce/2020-04/09/content_5500622.htm. [7] 中华人民共和国中央人民政府.“十四五”数字经济发展规划[EB/OL].(2021-12-12)[2023-10-30].https://www.gov.cn/gongbao/content/2022/content_5671108.htm. [8] KIM H C, GIM G Y.A Study on Public Data Quality Factors Affecting the Confidence of the Public Data Open Policy[J].Journal of the Korea society of IT services,2015,14(01):53-68. [9] SUMITOMO T,KOSHIZUKA N.Progress and Initiatives for Open Data Policy in Japan[J].Computer,2018,51(12):14-23. [10] CLABO N,RAMOS-VIELBA I.The re-use of open data in the Spanish public administration and the application of public copyright licenses[J].Revista Espanola de Documentacion Cientifica,2015,38(03).https://doi.org/10.3989/redc.2015.3.1206. [11] BATES J.The strategic importance of information policy for the contemporary neoliberal state:The case of Open Government Data in the United Kingdom[J].Government Information Quarterly,2014,31(03):388-395. [12] LOURENCO R P.An analysis of open government portals:A perspective of transparency for accountability[J].Government Information Quarterly,2015,32(03):323-332. [13] BONINA C,EATON B.Cultivating open government data platform ecosystems through governance: Lessons from Buenos Aires,Mexico City and Montevideo[J].Government Information Quarterly,2020,37(03):101479. [14] ZHAROVA A K,ELIN V M.The use of Big Data:A Russian perspective of personal data security[J].Computer Law & Security Review,2017,33(04):482-501. [15] RUPP V,GRAFENSTEIN M.Clarifying “personal data” and the role of anonymisation in data protection law including and excluding data from the scope of the GDPR (more clearly) through refining the concept of data protection[J].Computer Law & Security Review,2024,52:105932. [16] MARELLI M.The law and practice of international organizations' interactions with personal data protection domestic regulation:At the crossroads between the international and domestic legal orders[J].Computer Law & Security Review,2023,50:105849. [17] 嘎拉森,徐拥军.公共数据开放视域下的个人信息保护风险及其治理逻辑[J].图书与情报,2022(06):83-90. [18] 黄如花,刘龙.我国政府数据开放中的个人隐私保护问题与对策[J].图书馆,2017(10):1-5. [19] 吴亚光.政府数据开放中个人隐私信息的公开界限[J].图书馆学研究,2020(22):45-52. [20] 杨孟辉.开放政府数据:概念、实践与评价[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2017. [21] 刘新萍,孙文平,郑磊.政府数据开放的潜在风险与对策研究:以上海市为例[J].电子政务,2017(09):22-29. [22] 王向民.大数据时代的国家治理转型[J].探索与争鸣,2014(10):59-62. [23] 王春业,曾幸婷.论政府数据开放中公民参与权的立法完善[J].中共天津市委党校学报,2023,25(04):52-63. [24] 刘语,曾燕.论有偿使用制度推动公共数据开放发展[J].西安交通大学学报(社会科学版),2023,43(04):90-99. [25] 陈传夫,邓支青.完善政府数据开放主体制度的路径研究[J].情报科学,2019,37(01):3-8,21. [26] 张怡梦,陈美欣,胡业飞.技术赋能下的政府数据开放风险管控体系设计[J].情报杂志,2023,42(04):178-185. [27] 唐林垚.数据合规科技的风险规制及法理构建[J].东方法学,2022(01):79-93. [28] 徐珉川.论公共数据开放的可信治理[J].比较法研究,2021(06):143-156. [29] 余筱兰.公共数据开放中的利益冲突及其协调:基于罗尔斯正义论的权利配置[J].安徽师范大学学报(人文社会科学版),2021,49(03):83-93. [30] 高争志.公共数据开放制度的价值定位与实现路径[J].数字图书馆论坛,2020(01):27-34. [31] 范佳佳.中国政府数据开放许可协议(CLOD)研究[J].中国行政管理,2019(01):23-29. [32] 田维琳.公共大数据信息安全立法的内涵、现状与依据[J].河南社会科学,2018,26(07):86-91. [33] 刘新萍,袁佳蕾,郑磊.地方政府数据开放准备度研究:框架与发现[J].电子政务,2019(09):2-11. [34] 复旦大学数字与移动治理实验室.2023中国地方公共数据开放利用报告(省域)[R/OL].(2023-11-01)[2023-11-12].http://ifopendata.fudan.edu.cn/report. [35] 苏宇.政务数据安全的法律制度保障[J].苏州大学学报(法学版),2023,10(04):27-42. [36] 王锡锌,王融.公共数据概念的扩张及其检讨[J].华东政法大学学报,2023,26(04):17-27. [37] 夏义堃.数字环境下公共数据的内涵、边界与划分原则分析[J/OL].中国图书馆学报,1-20[2023-10-30].http://link.cnki.net/urlid/11.2746.G2.20231024.1520.002. [38] 王玎.论个人信息安全事件通知义务[J].行政法学研究,2023(02):82-94. [39] 司莉,赵洁.美国开放政府数据元数据标准及启示[J].图书情报工作,2018,62(03):86-93. [40] MARK D W,MICHEL D,IJSBRAND J A,et al.The FAIR Guiding Principles for Scientific Data Management and Stewardship[J].Scientific Date,2016(03):2-3. [41] 王真平.政府数据开放许可协议:理论源流、法律属性与法治进路[J].图书馆学研究,2021(11):58-65. [42] 郑春燕,唐俊麒.论公共数据的规范含义[J].法治研究,2021(06):67-79. [43] 申卫星.数据产权:从两权分离到三权分置[J].中国法律评论,2023(06):125-137. [44] 黄道丽,何治乐.欧美数据跨境流动监管立法的“大数据现象”及中国策略[J].情报杂志,2017,36(04):47-53. [45] 戚学祥.区块链技术在政府数据治理中的应用:优势、挑战与对策[J].北京理工大学学报(社会科学版),2018,20(05):105-111. [46] 张林轩,储节旺,蔡翔,等.我国地市级政府数据开放发展现状及对策探析:以安徽省为例[J].情报工程,2021,7(04):79-92. [47] 毋文文.公共数据开放许可法律构造的中国模式[J].南海法学,2023,7(03):62-70. [48] 杨严炎,苏和生.法理、功能与逻辑:检察机关提起政府信息公开公益诉讼之省思[J].河北法学,2022,40(03):2-26. [49] 邢会强.政府数据开放的法律责任与救济机制[J].行政法学研究,2021(04):41-54. [50] 孙光宁.大数据时代对司法审判的冲击及其应对:从指导性案例29号切入[J].湖北社会科学,2016(05):150-157.

Share

COinS