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Scientific Information Research

Keywords

large language model; scientific and technical intelligence; intelligence method; intelligence practice; deeplearning; textual information

Abstract

[Purpose/significance]With the strong ability to process large-scale datasets and outstanding performance in various natural language processing tasks, large language models (LLMs) have excelled across multiple industries.Since scientific and technical intelligence primarily relies on textual data, LLMs are naturally well-suited for this field, ushering in a new wave of transformative changes. [Method /process]This article discusses the advantages of LLMs from five perspectives: low-dimensional dense vector representations of text, large-scale pre-trained models,fine-tuning and prompt learning, high-quality large-scale training data, and human alignment techniques. [Result/conclusion]LLMs have extensive applications in tasks such as intelligence identification, intelligence tracking, intelligence evaluation, and intelligence prediction, resulting in significant optimization improvements or paradigm shifts.

First Page

53

Last Page

64

Submission Date

August 2024

Revision Date

October 2024

Acceptance Date

November 2024

Publication Date

January 2025

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.19809/j.cnki.kjqbyj.2025.01.005

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