Scientific Information Research
Keywords
intelligence writing; intelligence product; fact; expression of fact
Abstract
[Purpose/significance]Fact constitutes the main content of intelligence product,and the expression of fact is an important means of intelligence writing.To study the characteristics of fact expression is helpful to improve the level of intelligence writing and the quality of intelligence product.[Method/process]Through conceptual analysis and logical reasoning,this paper carries out basic theoretical research on the following aspects:the understanding of the connotation of fact,the relationship between fact and intelligence writing,the main forms of fact in intelligence writing,and the way of fact expression,etc.[Result/conclusion]The fact of intelligence writing include “thing” and “situation”,and there are two ways,that is,the expression of factual intelligence and the expression of factual materials.There are different forms of facts in intelligence writing, such as object facts,subject facts and declarative facts,facts and non-facts,facts and opinions,and we should pay attention to the distinction between them.The expression of fact should conform to the objective reality, the value of intelligence is the only basis for selecting and measuring fact,and the function of fact in intelligence writing should be rationally understood.
First Page
60
Recommended Citation
PENG, Zhihui
(2022)
"On the Expression of Fact in Intelligence Writing,"
Scientific Information Research: Vol. 4:
Iss.
1, Article 6.
Available at:
https://eng.kjqbyj.com/journal/vol4/iss1/6
Reference
[1] 彭知辉.论情报编写中的情报观点表达[J].现代情报,2020,40(08):20-26,37.
[2] 罗竹风,汉语大词典编辑委员会汉语大词典编纂处.汉语大词典 缩印本[M].上海:汉语大词典出版社,1997:233-234.
[3] [汉]司马迁.史记[M].[南朝宋]裴骃集解,[唐]司马贞索引,[唐]张守节正义.上海:上海古籍出版社,2016:1581-1582.
[4] [汉]刘向编,[汉]高诱注.战国策[M].上海:世界书局,1936:30.
[5] 孙伟平.事实与价值:休谟问题及其解决尝试(修订本)[M].北京:社会科学文献出版社,2016:119-120.
[6] 彭知辉.论基于事实属性的情报一体观[J].图书馆杂志,2019,38(10):34-46.
[7] [清]顾炎武.日知录校注[M].[清]陈垣校注.合肥:安徽大学出版社,2007:44.
[8] 李学勤,周易正义[M].[魏]王弼注,[唐]孔颖达疏,李申,卢光明整理.北京:北京大学出版社,1999.
[9] 沈志华,杨奎松.美国对华情报解密档案:1948—1976(五)[M].上海:东方出版中心,2009.
[10] 彭漪涟.论事实:关于事实的一般涵义和特性的探讨[J].学术月刊,1991(11):15-18,44.
[11] [汉]郑玄注,[唐]孔颖达疏,龚抗云整理.礼记正义[M].北京:北京大学出版社,1999:1592.
[12] 彭漪涟.事实论[M].桂林:广西师范大学出版社,2015:75.
[13] 吕国忱.事实的双重涵义[J].山西大学学报(哲学社会科学版),1995(02):58-60.
[14] 王策.“事实”概念的认知与逻辑重建[J].南昌大学学报:人文社会科学版,2016,47(02):14-20.
[15] Global Justice Information Sharing Initiative,International Association of Law Enforcement Intelligence Analysts,Inc.Law Enforcement Analytic Standards(2nd edition)[EB/OL].(2012-12)[2021-09-01].https://it.ojp.gov/documents/d/Law%20Enforcement%20Analytic%20Standards%2004202_combined_compliant.pdf.
[16] 于明波.正确辨别事实与观点在阅读英语评论性文章中的重要作用[J].赤峰学院学报(汉文哲学社会科学版),2012,33(12):277-278.
[17] 彭知辉.论情报编写中作者的角色定位[J].情报杂志,2020,39(09):33-38.
[18] 沈志华,杨奎松.美国对华情报解密档案:1948—1976(七)[M].上海:东方出版中心,2009:63.
[19] 彭知辉.论公安情报产品及其构成[J].情报杂志,2013,32(05):61-65,76.
[20] 彭知辉.公安情报概念例解[J].北京警察学院学报,2019(02):47-53.
[21] 章世森.情报失误导致土城战役最终失利[J].党史博览,2014(07):26-27.
[22] 伍铁平.模糊语言学[M].上海:上海外语教育出版社,1999:170-171.
[23] 梁兰芳,付晓丽.模糊语言,精确表达[J].河北学刊,2006(03):235-236.
[24] 焦健,祝利,张萌.军事情报价值论纲[J].图书情报工作,2009,53(04):57-60.
[25] [日]久保忧希也.请用数据说话[M].李伟,译.北京:中信出版社,2016:22.
[26] 马创新,陈小荷.文本的可视化知识表示[J].情报科学,2017,35(03):122-127.