•  
  •  
 

Journal of Scientific Information Research

Keywords

U.S. think tanks, quantum science and technology, China-U.S. competition in quantum science and technology, think tank intelligence, think tank discourse, national security

Abstract

[Purpose/significance] Analyzing the perceptions of mainstream U.S. think tanks towards the China-U.S. competition in quantum science and technology contributes to examining their thinking frameworks and strategic judgments, providing strategic insights for China to effectively respond to U.S. containment and blockade in this field.

[Method/process] By selecting 13 research reports from 8 mainstream U.S. think tanks and utilizing the literature analysis method, this study systematically reviews the multidimensional perceptions of U.S. think tanks on the China-U.S. competition in quantum science and technology, thus revealing the underlying logic behind their perceptions.

[Result/conclusion] U.S. think tanks generally advocate for competition with China in quantum science and technology in the name of safeguarding national security. Their perceptions clearly reflect an underlying logic of right-wing political tendencies, techno-nationalism, and national policy orientations. In light of this, China should incorporate elements such as independent innovation, international cooperation, and supply chain security into policy considerations.

First Page

133

Last Page

142

Submission Date

21-Oct-2024

Revision Date

04-Dec-2024

Acceptance Date

21-Dec-2024

Published Date

01-Jul-2025

Reference

[1] 潘建伟.更好推进我国量子科技发展[J].红旗文稿, 2020 (23): 9-12.
[2] 李硕, 李欣欣, 张雪松, 等.国外量子信息战略布局分析及启示[J].信息安全与通信保密, 2024 (5): 11-20.
[3] Subcommittee on Quantum Information Science. National Strategic Overview for Quantum Information Science[R/OL]. (2018-09-24) [2024-12-01]. https://www. quantum.gov/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/2018_NSTC_National_Strategic_Overview_QIS. pdf.
[4] 黄钊龙, 韩召颖.量子信息技术发展与国家安全[J].武汉大学学报 (哲学社会科学版), 2024, 77 (2): 51-60.
[5] MCGANN J G. The Fifth Estate: Think Tanks, Public Policy, and Governance[M]. Washington: Brookings Institution Press, 2016.
[6] FOUCAULT M. The Order of Discourse[M]. Oxford: Blackwell, 1984.
[7] 徐菲, 石斌.技术民族主义及其对美国对华科技政策的塑造[J].当代美国评论, 2024, 8 (2): 60-81, 127-128.
[8] 梁晓波, 武啸剑, 曾广.话语体系与国家安全[J].国防科技, 2018, 39 (03): 17-26.
[9] MCGANN J G. 2020 global go to think tank index report[EB/OL]. (2021-01-28) [2024-10-17]. https://repository.upenn.edu/entities/publication/9f1730fa-da55-40bd-a1f4-1c2b2346b753.
[10] 浙江大学信息资源分析与应用研究中心. 全球智库影响力评价报告2022[EB/OL]. (2023-11-24) [2024-10-17]. https://ciraa.zju.edu.cn/report/report20231124.pdf.
[11] PARKER E, GONZALES D, KOCHHAR A K, et al. An Assessment of the U. S. and Chinese Industrial Bases in Quantum Technology[EB/OL]. (2022-02-02) [2024-10-17]. https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RRA869-1.html.
[12] PARKER E. Promoting Strong International Collaboration in Quantum Technology Research and Development[EB/OL]. (2023-02-22) [2024-10-17]. https://www.rand.org/pubs/perspectives/PEA1874-1.html.
[13] PARKER E. An Assessment of U.S. -Allied Nations' Industrial Bases in Quantum Technology[EB/OL]. (2023-11-16) [2024-10-17]. https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RRA2055-1.html.
[14] PARKER E. The Chinese Industrial Base and Military Deployment of Quantum Technology[EB/OL]. (2024-02-01) [2024-10-17]. https://www.rand.org/pubs/testimonies/CTA3189-1.html.
[15] KANIA E B, COSTELLO J K. Quantum Hegemony?China's Ambitions and the Challenge to U. S. Innovation Leadership[EB/OL]. (2018-09-12) [2024-10-17]. https://www.cnas.org/publications/podcast/quantum-hegemony.
[16] HOWEL S. The Quest for Qubits—Assessing U. S. -China Competition in Quantum Computing[EB/OL]. (2024-05-28) [2024-10-17]. https://www.cnas.org/publications/reports/the-quest-for-qubits.
[17] OMAAR H, MAKARYAN M. How Innovative is China in Quantum?[EB/OL]. (2024-09-09) [2024-10-17]. https://itif.org/publications/2024/09/09/how-innovative-is-china-in-quantum/.
[18] CORY, N. The Biden Administration Overreacts Responding to China's Role in Setting Standards for Quantum Technologies[EB/OL]. (2024-07-29) [2024-10-17]. https://itif.org/publications/2024/07/29/the-biden-administration-overreacts-in- responding- to-china-s-role-in-setting-standards-for-quantum-technologies/.
[19] REINSCH W A, BENSON E, DENAMIEL T, et al. Optimizing export controls for critical and emerging technologies: semiconductors, quantum technologies, AI and biotechnology[EB/OL]. (2023-05-31) [2024-10-17]. https://www.csis.org/analysis/optimizing-export-controls-critical-and-emerging-technologies.
[20] STEFANICK T. The State of U. S. China quantum data security competition[EB/OL]. (2020-09-18) [2024-10-17]. https://www.brookings.edu/articles/the-state-of-u-s-china-quantum-data-security-competition/.
[21] CARMACK D. Beating China in the Race for Quantum Supremacy[EB/OL]. (2023-04-05) [2024-10-17]. https://www.heritage.org/sites/default/files/2023-04/SR268.pdf.
[22] ALLISON G, KLYMAN K, BARBESINO K, et al. The Great Tech Rivalry: China vs the U. S. [R/OL]. (2021-12-07) [2024-10-17]. https://www.hks.harvard.edu/publications/great-tech-rivalry-china-vs-us#citation.
[23] KRAUSE J. The Quantum Race: U. S. -Chinese Competition for Leadership in Quantum Technologies[EB/OL]. (2024-02-28) [2024-10-17]. https://ucigcc.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/Krause-Quantum-Race-3.4.24.pdf.
[24] White House. Remarks by National Security Advisor Jake Sullivan at the Special Competitive Studies Project Global Emerging Technologies Summit[EB/OL]. (2023-04-27) [2024-10-17]. https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/speeches-remarks/2023/04/27/remarks-by-national-security-advisor-jake-sullivan-on-renewing-american-economic-leadership-at-the-brookings-institution/.
[25] 孙恩慧, 王伯鲁.“技术生态”概念的基本内涵研究[J].自然辩证法研究, 2022, 38 (3): 36-43.
[26] 李鼎鑫, 黄蕙.走向右倾: 近年来美国主要智库政治倾向与对华立场简析[J].智库理论与实践, 2022, 7 (4): 108-112, 135.
[27] 程志波, 李龙.美国智库对技术民族主义问题的研究[J].智库理论与实践, 2023, 8 (5): 158-166.
[28] 陈静.美国对华科技政策中的智库角色: 基于话语制度主义的分析框架[J].情报杂志, 2024, 43 (11): 61-67.
[29] 甄飞扬, 邓云成.美国智库对“绿色丝绸之路”倡议的认知与我国的应对[J].科技情报研究, 2022, 4 (4): 89-100.
[30] 齐硕, 李世欣.推动我国量子信息领域国际化融合 打开前沿科技新疆域[R/OL]. (2022-07-19) [2024-10-17].https://www.cnais.org.cn/cms_files/filemanager/kxcxzlyjy/uploads/admin/202208/62fdb0f656769.pdf.
[31] 慕慧娟, 丁明磊, 顾成建.我国量子信息科技创新发展面临的挑战及建议: 基于中美对比视角的分析[J].科技管理研究, 2024, 44 (3): 11-19.
[32] 国务院.工业和信息化部等七部门关于推动未来产业创新发展的实施意见[R/OL]. (2024-01-08) [2024-10-17].https://www.gov.cn/zhengce/zhengceku/202401/content_6929021.htm.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.19809/j.cnki.kjqbyj.2025.03.013

Share

COinS